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These are our opinions
and should be taken as such, as professional Boston Terrier
breeders, from what we have experienced in our time with these wonderful fur
people!
There are many things
that contribute to a healthy mind and body for a well balanced Boston puppy,
but the two most distinct factors are genetics, and upbringing.
Genetics:
A dogs
genetics are what determines a lot of its personality definition, such as
outgoingness, shyness, hyperactivity, or calmness, and so with this in mind,
we decided when we began researching Boston Terriers that we wanted the
perfect family pet; a calm but playful, sweet, affectionate, highly
intelligent, but easily trained, kid-friendly, pet-friendly housedog! While
most Boston's carry a lot of these traits as part of the breed, but there are
also a lot of Boston's that are hyperactive, yippy, and independent or aloof
to people due to bad or careless breeding practices (or bad upbringing). A
great disposition is a side by side priority next to health for us. Many
people are unaware how much of a dogs temperament and personality are pre-dispositioned by the genes
of the pups inheritable lineage. We feel its vital to selectively breed dogs that are
nothing short of the dream dog that every wonderful person wants. While we
strive for a stunning face and conformation in our lines, the disposition and
long term health is far more important in our view, and all this starts by
careful selective breeding based on their genetically inherent traits in
disposition, health and longevity.
Health is
something also much predetermined by a dogs genetics. Most of the common
health problems we find in the Boston Terrier are recessive genes, meaning
that a copy from both the sire and the dam have to be encoded in order for the
puppy to have that problem. This is the reason we do not inbreed or line-breed. All of our dogs have been veterinary tested clear for Juvenile
cataracts, Deafness, heart problems, breathing problems, back problems and
Patellar Luxation, but there is no way to determine if they carry the genes
recessively without having several generations of dogs that all have been
tested for health issues and proven clear and clean of any and all
defects. This is our way of making sure we are breeding dogs correctly, by
living, loving and experiencing first hand our own offspring and by staying
very close to most families who have brought our wonderful dogs into their
lives. When a breeder starts inbreeding dogs, a gene that ONE parent
may have carried recessively (and therefore harmless to their puppies), gets
bred to their own offspring, who also may also carry it recessively, and thus is
born a dominant health concern in the puppies. Simply put, inbreeding/line
breeding brings double the chance of getting great qualities and double the
chance of getting terrible qualities, and when a breeder is breeding for a
show dog it is often necessary to linebreed in order to accomplish and
WIN in todays fast moving show ring. Since the idea of what is perfect in
a judges eyes changes so rapidly over time and is slightly different
everywhere you go, its nearly impossible to keep up without any
line breeding. It is possible , but very very difficult. While
there would be NO purebred dogs without the original foundation stock being
inbred, breeders now have a vast gene pool in most breeds so that inbreeding
is no longer necessary to maintain the breed true to type and form. Many of
our puppies can and do win in the show ring, but its very much a political
game and fashionable keep-up that determines what look wins. Agility and obedience competitions are all about the mind and
full great health of dogs and without either no dog would ever accomplish
anything in those competitions. Without inbreeding we wouldn't have pure
bred dogs, but we wouldn't have all the pure bred health problems either.
This common practice in breeding is often why we find our self repelled by the "show dog"
atmosphere, because in order to get a dog that is 100% perfect to the
written standard of its breed, linebreeding is almost always necessary...but
there are no health requirements for show dogs, only appearance. A beautiful
perfectly put together dog is allowed to skip across a show ring with one
Luxated Patella, and so we find the average show mentality a little
hypocrytical. Shows are intended to better the breeds of pure bred dogs, yet
they require nothing of health and temperament, and so they inadvertanently
promote linebred unhealthy and sometimes unsocialized dogs. This is not to say all show
dogs are this way, there are MANY wonderful show breeders who promote good
health and mind. When they stick by behind a strong health and mind ethics and
accomplish a champion dog full with all health certifications they
deserve a HUGE amount of respect and honor. To accomplish perfection
through decades of researching unrelated, yet perfectly healthy dogs
who's minds and hearts could melt Antarctica is truly a remarkable feat on
both the breeders and dogs part.
Unfortunately like many beauty contests alot of shows are won by
circumstance or bias, not to say that demeans the pride in a clear win.
It is not easy for any breeder to pursue a show career for their dogs when
the standard is constantly shifting, much of the time not with the
dogs health benefit in view. We find that beauty is the
eyes of the beholder for all Boston terrier lovers and we strive to
demonstrate the breed in all of its forms, and celebrate its minor
diversities.
Socialization:
From the
moment these babies are born we enjoy every kiss and cuddle! We enjoy the
quiet sleeping stage from birth to 3 weeks, the wobbly yawning stage at 4
weeks, the inquisitive and exploratory stage at 5 weeks, the chewing and
yipping playful stage at 6 weeks, and eventually the maturity and
personality forming stages of 7 and 8 weeks. This is not to say they don't
have their rough times with us! There is paper shredding, not to mention a
lot of mistakes in potty training! Before they go to their new homes, our
puppies are handled daily with us, and socialized by our cats and other
dogs. This is the best part of what we do and we wouldn't miss a minute of
those little chubby faces! They get picked up, rolled over, sat in laps,
kissed and cuddled to no end. Our cats also take special fascination with
puppies, as they were raised themselves to be dogs...and enjoy rolling over
and playfully pawing with the little pups. We also have an 8 year old who
loves the "puppy rumbles" as we call them, a time when all puppies can be
out and playing on our floor, with toys, feet, fingers, and pant legs. In
warm months we let them play out on the front lawn, chasing the big dogs and
wrestling with cats, and if its warm enough, they get to play in the kiddy
pool. While it is hard to part with a creature you invest so much time and
love into, there is nothing more enjoyable than watching them grow, and
seeing how happy they are in their new homes with their loving people,
especially when they send us pictures and letters!
Day
Boston Terrier Early Potty Training:
So with
our chosen genetic path firmly in view, secondly as important to a great
puppy is upbringing. When a mommy Boston has her puppies, she has them
naturally under our strict supervision to be sure every puppy comes out
promptly and healthily. We then help her clean them, heat them, and watch
over them until she's finished. This is only where the love and dedication
begins, and its a long road of joyful work from there! From birth on,
puppies are raised with their mommy in a 4 foot crate in our family room,
which is where we spend almost all of our time as family and the pups are
under constant attention. Here they learn to squirm away from their blanket onto their paper to
piddle, and mommy can go potty outside on our 5 acres (they run free). This
is HIGHLY important, for if a puppy is never able to get get away from its blankie and food to potty, it can affect its house training as an adult
because it never learns the proper cleanliness that comes naturally to most
well-bred Boston Terriers. At about 4 weeks, they first begin to take a
fascination to stuffed toys and squeakys, and at 5 weeks, their fascination
turns to shredding their paper! At this age we move them to a indoor 10x10
heated/cooled pen with shavings, where they have lots of room to romp and
play. This also furthers their training with distancing their potties from
their food, as they learn to hold it longer while they run across the pen to
do it in the corner. This is very useful when their new owners go to train
them to paper put in the corner of a large room. At this playful and
adventurous age we give them LOTS of toys and chewies, teaching them from
the start what is "good" to chew on, and so when in their new homes they
have an easier time refraining from chewing what is not so good (like your
shoes). At 6-7 weeks, depending on the maturity of the pups, we allow them
to use the doggy door, which after a few days they get the hang of with the
help of their mommy. Again, this is highly helpful when going to new homes
with a doggy door already in place. This is the easiest way to housetrain
your Boston! If puppies stay at our home any longer than 8 weeks, we begin
crate training them for their prospective owners. All of this is a long
process, but it is well worth our time and effort for our puppies to adjust
so much easier into their new homes!
Potty
Training for New Owners:
Once you
have your puppy, you're in for a wonderful ride! But as with every ride,
there are ups, and there are downs. There are many different ways to
potty train a new puppy but here is one of the very successful ways we have
found. A new puppy will not automatically know
where to potty in your house, and for this reason, an 8 week old puppy
should NEVER have full free run of any house! This will only bring much
frustration for both new owners and the puppy. The idea to potty training is
to have two parts to any puppy containment area: the sleep and eat part, and
the potty part. Whether you are using a crate, or puppy pen, a bathroom, or
a kitchen as your training area, you want to have the puppies bedding, food,
and water all on one side, and the rest of the area be a potty place. Boston
puppies are typically very cleanly, and will naturally not want to potty
near their food, and with all the training we put into them before they
leave, it is usually very simple to continue this process.
We have
found that the easiest and quickest way to teach a new puppy where to potty
is to have a doggy door. Again one must remember to NEVER let them
free in the house without supervision in the first couple of weeks, even
with a doggy door. The best method for doggy door training is to put a crate
up against the door with their food, water, toys, and bedding in it, and
gently push them in and out of the door a few times. They generally get the
idea very quickly, especially with their previous dog door experience. After
they fully understand the concept in your home, you can keep expanding the
area in which they sleep until they have full access to the room, and
eventually to your house. This process usually takes a couple weeks to a
couple of months, depending on your puppy and your perseverance.
As for
crate training, which seems to be what the majority of new puppy owners
come to use, again the "two part" technique is the most efficient. For the
first couple weeks of training in its new home, the puppy should be kept in
a 4x2 crate when not being played with or snuggled. In this the new owner
should place newspaper on one side, and a blankie and food/water on the
other. We do not recommend the constant use of puppy piddle pads, as the
pups like to rip their paper up at this age and can inhale and choke on the
plastic or it will impact their intestines. The puppies feeding times should be monitored the first few days to
see how much and when the puppy defecates after feeding. In this way their
owners can track when to let them out of their crate, and how many times per
night the puppy potties. After a week or two, when this schedule has been
accurately tracked, the owner can start letting their puppy out once or
twice a night, or as many times as the puppy has been recorded to potty.
Once the puppy goes no more than once a night, the owner can reduce the size
of the crate to only have water and bedding inside, and continue to take the
puppy out when its time to potty. This reduction of space encourages the
puppy to hold its potty and wait for you to take it out instead of just
going on the paper. Puppies thrive on schedule and consistency, so if these
methods don't work for you on your schedule, don't follow them and instead
find one that does work. Puppy buyers should ALWAYS feel free to call their
breeder and ask questions!!!
Deworming and Vaccinations:
Please keep in mind that
the following is our TYPICAL schedule - we often use different types of
wormers for different parasites at different stages in life, and there is no
set rule to deworming other than time frame consistency. Wormers we commonly
use are: Pyrantel, Interceptor, Nemex, Piperazine, as well as fenbendazol
and albendazole products (common brand names Valbazen and Safe-guard)
for dual micro/large parasite deworming.
In regard
to a healthy body, there is also much effort and consistency put into our
little fur babies. Puppies are given a small puppy-safe dewormer called
Nemex, which rids them of all adult roundworms and hookworms, at 2, 3, and 4 weeks
of age (these are the directions as they are on the bottle). At 6 weeks they
are each given an Interceptor tablet (which is more effective on the larger
puppies), which further rids them of Roundworms, hookworms, heartworms and whipworms. Dewormers can only rid the adult parasites, not the eggs, which is why
worming must be continued until the puppy is older and able to metabolize
better on its own. At 7 weeks, they are automatically given Albon, which is
a treatment for the micro parasite Coccidiosis, which causes diarrhea and
spots of blood in their stools.
Coccidia are small protozoans (one-celled organisms) that multiply in the
intestinal tracts of dogs and cats, most commonly in puppies and less than
six months of age, in adult animals whose immune system is suppressed, or in
animals who are stressed in other ways (e.g.; change in ownership, other
disease present). This little pest often peeks out every time puppies get a
vaccination, or change food due to stress in their immunity, so all owners
can expect some possibility in having to re-treat at least once later in their puppies
growth. It is a simple and cheap administration, and most puppies tend to
like the taste of the medication. At
7-8 weeks they are given their first vaccination for Parvovirus, Adenovirus,
and Distemper, and also another Interceptor de-worming tablet (occasionally
we use Valbazen as a final wormer instead). Its very important to
remember that your puppy will need 4 full sets of vaccinations before
it will be truly protected from contagious diseases. By this age they are all fully
weaned of their mommy's milk, and on the tiny Eukanuba Small Breed kibbles.
As you can see, there is a lot of work put into having those beautiful shiny
coats and bouncy personalities!
Feeding
program and Starter Pack:
First off,
in our experience we have found that the mommy dogs decide when their
puppies should be weaned, and so we do not detach puppies from their mothers
until the momma dogs want nothing more to do with their puppies. This
happens at about 6-7 weeks, when the puppies are fully eating solid food,
and the mommas just cant stand their teeth and nails anymore! We primarily
feed the pups Eukanuba Small Breed Puppy food, and have had excellent
results with it for a couple of years now. The kibbles are small enough for
their little Boston mouths to eat, and it contains the highest amount we've
seen of both Crude Protein, Crude Fat, DHA for a
healthy mind, calcium for bones, and a variety of other minerals and
nutrients to help the growth of our pups. Also, it is a pretty mainstream
dog food (but by no means cheap), so their new owners won't have a hard time
picking some up for their new baby. Bostons can have very sensitive tummies
and intestinal tracks, so its very important to stick with one kind of food
and no added can foods, people food or human treats. A great training
treat that never upsets their tummies is call Natural balance and it comes
in a sausage like form, where you can chop it up in small pieces for training, its
also an excellent adult food and can be used as a supplement. If you
choose change food to a different brand, do it so gradually as to
decrease the stress to the puppies system from the change of diet (that sort
of stress is what triggers the microparasites to take advantage of the
puppies system). Eukanuba also has provided us as breeders with some very
nice packets to send home with buyers and their new puppies, full of
informative pamphlets and a samplet of the food. We also provide, when we
are in stock, a Natural Balance sample, NuVet
Natural dog vitamins and pamphlet (also, no fillers or preservatives, only
available by online order), a squeak or plush toy for the puppies ride home,
and a portable foldup cloth waterproof bowl that proves very handy on long
trips home with your puppy. We include all of this at no cost to help ease
the transition for our pups to new homes, and to offer useful information to
their new owners.
Buying
from a reputable Breeder:
Everyone can agree that
all puppies are cute, whether they are in a pet store window, in an online
photo ad, or at a breeders house. The thing to consider before ever
purchasing a puppy on impulse is, what kind of breeding practice are you
promoting when you buy that puppy? There are hundreds of Boston Terriers
that need homes in shelters due to horrible breeding practices, ignorant
impulse buys, and sometimes just a bad set of circumstances. Rescue is
always a first good option to consider but many of the these dogs have
serious health and behavior issues and not every home is suited for this
huge task of helping these poor babies. Please remember that Day Boston
terriers rescues unwanted Bostons of any age and health so if you hear of a
Boston in need or interested in adopting a Boston please give us a call.
Another option that can work for many people is adopting a retired breeding
dog from a great breeder. Just make sure to have the dogs knees and eyes
certified before taking the dog if it hasn't been done already or if your
prepared to deal with health issues that the breeder should disclose
in the first place. If you have already ruled out rescue for your
situation, it is important to spend time putting research behind the breeder you
choose. Always remember that a great breeder IS NOT a person who brags
about fancy show breeding, pedigree or tells you that they have been
breeding for 20 years , yet they do not know about health testing,
dispositional genes and they don't recall any possible known health issues
and once they sell you the dog its your problem. While not every breeder
will get along with every possible new puppy owner, its important to
understand that breeder must look at the long term investment that
she/he has into you and your puppy. We at DBT screen our new homes very
carefully for many reasons, but one of the issues is we want only the best
loving, sincere and dedicated type of family and persons bring our puppies
into their lives. If a potential new family is rude, smug, shallow,
disinterested in our health testing and shows little interest in our adult
dogs dispositions, health and mind, we will decline the application. A truly
great breeder doesn't HAVE to sell you a puppy, they would rather keep a
puppy then sell it it to the wrong person and after all of the expense and
emotional investment to their puppies its absolutely crucial that we have
only the best kinds of people buy our puppies. Only a reputable breeder does
this screening process, and while it may make those declined very angry and
sometimes slanderous, its an absolute necessary action to keep our precious
babies in a long term happy life. Be armed with questions and
knowledge but always remember to be polite when asking these questions,
because a good breeder will also have questions and concerns about you and
your home as well.
Ask yourself and the breeder
the following:
Why do they breed?
Why did they choose
their specified breed?
Do they do all the
genetic testing for their breed?
What kind of
conditions are their dogs in, are they kennel dogs, or well socialized pets?
What is their health
guarantee on their puppies?
Will they take back
your puppy under any situation if need be?
Do they rescue?
How much effort do
they put into raising their puppies, and how is it apparent?
Do they screen their
buyers?
Will they let you
visit their home or facility?
By purchasing a dog
from them, are you upholding good breeding ethics, or supporting bad ones?
Will they ALWAYS
accept their placed puppies back into their home if need be?
Why did I choose this
breed?
You can NEVER ASK A
GOOD BREEDER TOO MANY QUESTIONS!
These are just some of
the things to consider before buying from ANY breeder. There are a lot of
ways to be a good breeder or a bad one; a good breeder doesn't necessarily
have 2 dogs, nor does a bad one necessarily have 50. A breeder who's goal is
a show dog doesn't mean they have good dogs, and a breeder who claims to
breed only because they think that their dog is good is not so responsible
of a breeder either. Being registered with the AKC has nothing to do with their
health or disposition, there are no requirements as such in any registration
clubs. Though there are many tangents to eye when choosing a new family
member, in the end, the most important thing to remember is that your pet is
going to live for 14 years give or take, so the least the prospective owner
should do is put a few weeks of time and research into picking the right dog
for them, not only in one aspect, but all; health, temperament, mind and
body.
What is a registered puppy?
Many people are confused
as to what a registered puppy is and what different dog registries are. Akc
is the largest American based Dog registration Club. While they offer
the largest selection of registerable breeds, shows, events and long term
tracking of certain pedigrees, its important to understand that they are
NOT the only great dog breed club. The first and most important thing to
understand is Akc is a HUGE money making business, a company that profits by
making rules, boundaries and standards to the dog world. While they attempt
to stretch their rules and opinions across the world, in most cases other
countries have a different idea of what a great perfect dog is. The
biggest misconception about Akc is that they screen or determine dogs to be
good dogs if they are registered with Akc. This is not true! Sadly Akc, does
not care whether a dog is half dead and stricken with genetic health
problems, because they would still register that dogs offspring if the
correct fees are paid. And sadly MANY despicable breeders will forge
Akc papers on litters just to say their Akc to get a higher price to people
who unaware of what this all really means.. Akc doesn't offer any
special registrations for dogs that are perfect in health and mind, they are
solely focused on what is most to what they deem as " perfect" for that time
and if it meets the show standard they create. Unfortunately most of these
standards mean that most breeds of dogs are bred to meet that standard
instead of being bred for health or disposition and almost ALL Akc breeds
are doomed to serious health problems if the breeder doesn't do their part
by only breeding excellent healthy dogs. The other issue is that while a dog
registered with Akc can be registered with many other dog breed clubs, a dog
who doesn't come from Akc lines cannot be registered with Akc. So.. in short
just because a dog is Akc doesn't mean its a better dog, healthier or bred
better then a non Akc Dog.
We believe while family
history is crucial, so is the long term health tracking of all dogs. If you
do not plan show your puppy ,then which club your puppy is registered with
is of little importance. But what's more important is making sure your puppy
comes from a long line of healthy, sane dogs that have all been certified by
licensed vets to be free of all known health issues.
Akc is the leading force
of registered dog breeding in the America, but we hope someday they will
link themselves to another organization called OFA.
OFA is a non profit organization that
keeps a public dog health data base of all the testing and know health
issues a dog has. Its an expensive optional process that breeders can elect
to go through, but this offers future puppy owners a place to really see the
long term dedication a breeder has to their breed.
Testing..
1...2 ..3?
Testing a dogs health is the utmost
important part of raising great dogs and insuring the future puppy
owners will be able to enjoy their precious pup until they are of ripe old
age with no genetic long term health problems. We as breeders cannot ever
begin to play god or predict every possible gene scenario but we can and do
everything in our power to make educated, tested and long term breeding
decisions that will impact hundreds of peoples lives. Its not a matter of
what is right now or what would be cute. Its a matter of insuring that the
breed of choice stays healthy and it isn't lost to the hundreds of other
breeds in terrible health and absolute heart break. Below is some of the
testing that Boston Terriers require:
1) Patella Certification,
Each dog is testing to insure that Patellas are strong, supportive and clear
of all defects.
The patella, or kneecap, is part of the stifle
joint (knee). In patellar luxation, the kneecap luxates, or pops out of
place, either in a medial or lateral position.
Bilateral
involvement is most common, but unilateral is not uncommon. Animals can
be affected by the time they are 8 weeks of age. The most notable
finding is a knock-knee (genu valgum) stance. The patella is usually
reducible, and laxity of the medial collateral ligament may be evident.
The medial retinacular tissues of the stifle joint are often thickened,
and the foot can be seen to twist laterally as weight is placed on the
limb.
For more information on Patellar luxation click
here. www.offa.org
1) Cerf Certification,
Cerf certifation is the testing of the dogs eyes. This testing is
crucial to the long term health of breed and making sure they will
continue to look in your eyes with their amazing heart stopping stares.
The Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) is
an organization that was founded by a group of concerned, purebred
owner/breeders who recognized that the quality of their dog's lives were
being affected by heritable eye disease. CERF was then established in
conjunction with cooperating, board certified, veterinary
ophthalmologists, as a means to accomplish the goal of elimination of
heritable eye disease in all purebred dogs by forming a centralized,
national registry.
The CERF Registry not only registers those dog's
certified free of heritable eye disease by members of the American
College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (A.C.V.O. ), but also collects
data on all dogs examined by A.C.V.O. Diplomates. This data is used to
form the CERF data base which is useful in researching trends in eye
disease and breed susceptibility. Not only is this data useful to
clinicians and students of ophthalmology, but to interested breed clubs
and individual breeders and owners of specific breeds
For more information on Cerf testing click here.
Search Results To
find Bostons on the CERF site their Abbreviation is BTR.
3) BAER Testing, BAER
testing is of the ears. This test makes sure that all breeding dogs have
excellent hearing will reduce the chances of them passing deaf puppies.
For a data base for dogs that have had BAER
testing click here. http://www.offa.org
What is a great vet?
Assuming you do not have a wonderful vet already or
a vet that was referred to you by a friend or family, finding a great
vet is one scary and difficult task. Before you can find a great vet you
need to know what a great vet is. First we must say, We are not vets,
but after 30 years of raising and living with dogs and many other
animals all these we have learned A LOT first hand and we are constantly
learning and expanding our knowledge base.
What is a great
vet..
A great vet doesn't
claim to be an expert at every breed.
A great vet
encourages a new puppy owner to stay on good terms with their breeder
and dog trainers, because both will be a endless resource of help and
information that will help you and your puppy for a lifetime.
A great vet always
encourages the new puppy owner to learn more and ask questions, and if
the vet can't answer them he refers them to either their breeder or other
resources.
A great vet will
have no problem getting on the phone and talking to the breeder of your
puppy directly for better communication and a better solution to
your problem.
A great vet doesn't
exaggerate normal issues with all puppies, such as parasite control,
fleas, vaccinations and reactions to them, food change stress and early
"new-home" behavioral changes. All of these things and many more are
just part of having a new puppy and as gross or startling as it can be
its completely normal to not always have a perfect day with puppies.
Sadly its all too common that not so great vets use these early days to
take advantage of a new puppy owner and cause alarm (more financial
expense) by over exaggerating on issues that are common in almost all
puppies and making the new owner feel isolated in their puppy problem.
A great vet asks
questions about the puppy, the puppies parents, the breeder and its
current lifestyle with sincere interest and concern without judgment or
the all-knowing attitude that many not so great vets have.
Hope this helps.. and remember! Always
feel free to contact us with your questions or concerns, regardless if
you have one of our fur-kids or not! If we don't
have an answer we will try and get one!
Cool Informative Links:
Inbreeding ~
http://www.ashgi.org/articles/breeding_downside_inbreeding.htm
Genetics ~
http://www.lsu.edu/deafness/genetics.htm
Color Genetics ~
http://www.aledapapillons.com/papinfo/colorgenetics.htm
Hair genetics ~
http://www.westwoodlabradoodles.com/labradoodle_goldendoodlecolorgenetics.html
Diseases ~
http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/dogdiseasesconditions/Diseases_Conditions_Dogs.htm
Bullie Breeds ~
http://www.bulldoginformation.com/Old-boston-bulldog.html
News about Akc ~
http://www.bogartsdaddy.com/bouvier/Bouv_Pages/article-inquire-puppymills-AKC.htm
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